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Tailoring poplar lignin without yield penalty by combining a null and haploinsufficient CINNAMOYL-CoA REDUCTASE2 allele.

Identifieur interne : 000091 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000090; suivant : 000092

Tailoring poplar lignin without yield penalty by combining a null and haploinsufficient CINNAMOYL-CoA REDUCTASE2 allele.

Auteurs : Barbara De Meester [Belgique] ; Barbara Madariaga Calder N [Belgique] ; Lisanne De Vries [Belgique] ; Jacob Pollier [Belgique] ; Geert Goeminne [Belgique] ; Jan Van Doorsselaere [Belgique] ; Mingjie Chen [États-Unis] ; John Ralph [États-Unis] ; Ruben Vanholme [Belgique] ; Wout Boerjan [Belgique]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33024118

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lignin causes lignocellulosic biomass recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis. Engineered low-lignin plants have reduced recalcitrance but often exhibit yield penalties, offsetting their gains in fermentable sugar yield. Here, CRISPR/Cas9-generated CCR2(-/*) line 12 poplars have one knockout CCR2 allele while the other contains a 3-bp deletion, resulting in a 114I115A-to-114T conversion in the corresponding protein. Despite having 10% less lignin, CCR2(-/*) line 12 grows normally. On a plant basis, the saccharification efficiency of CCR2(-/*) line 12 is increased by 25-41%, depending on the pretreatment. Analysis of monoallelic CCR2 knockout lines shows that the reduced lignin amount in CCR2(-/*) line 12 is due to the combination of a null and the specific haploinsufficient CCR2 allele. Analysis of another CCR2(-/*) line shows that depending on the specific CCR2 amino-acid change, lignin amount and growth can be affected to different extents. Our findings open up new possibilities for stably fine-tuning residual gene function in planta.

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18822-w
PubMed: 33024118
PubMed Central: PMC7538556


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ralph, John" sort="Ralph, John" uniqKey="Ralph J" first="John" last="Ralph">John Ralph</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">Nature communications</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aldehyde Oxidoreductases (genetics)</term>
<term>Aldehyde Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Alleles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Knockout Techniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Haploinsufficiency (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignin (genetics)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Xylem (metabolism)</term>
<term>Xylem (ultrastructure)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Aldehyde oxidoreductases (génétique)</term>
<term>Aldehyde oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Allèles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Haploinsuffisance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignine (génétique)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Techniques de knock-out de gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Xylème (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Xylème (ultrastructure)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aldehyde Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aldehyde Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Aldehyde oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Lignine</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Populus</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Aldehyde oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Lignine</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en">
<term>Xylem</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alleles</term>
<term>Gene Knockout Techniques</term>
<term>Haploinsufficiency</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Allèles</term>
<term>Haploinsuffisance</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Techniques de knock-out de gènes</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lignin causes lignocellulosic biomass recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis. Engineered low-lignin plants have reduced recalcitrance but often exhibit yield penalties, offsetting their gains in fermentable sugar yield. Here, CRISPR/Cas9-generated CCR2(-/*) line 12 poplars have one knockout CCR2 allele while the other contains a 3-bp deletion, resulting in a 114I115A-to-114T conversion in the corresponding protein. Despite having 10% less lignin, CCR2(-/*) line 12 grows normally. On a plant basis, the saccharification efficiency of CCR2(-/*) line 12 is increased by 25-41%, depending on the pretreatment. Analysis of monoallelic CCR2 knockout lines shows that the reduced lignin amount in CCR2(-/*) line 12 is due to the combination of a null and the specific haploinsufficient CCR2 allele. Analysis of another CCR2(-/*) line shows that depending on the specific CCR2 amino-acid change, lignin amount and growth can be affected to different extents. Our findings open up new possibilities for stably fine-tuning residual gene function in planta.</div>
</front>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
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<Year>2020</Year>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2041-1723</ISSN>
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<Volume>11</Volume>
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<Month>10</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
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<Title>Nature communications</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Tailoring poplar lignin without yield penalty by combining a null and haploinsufficient CINNAMOYL-CoA REDUCTASE2 allele.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Lignin causes lignocellulosic biomass recalcitrance to enzymatic hydrolysis. Engineered low-lignin plants have reduced recalcitrance but often exhibit yield penalties, offsetting their gains in fermentable sugar yield. Here, CRISPR/Cas9-generated CCR2(-/*) line 12 poplars have one knockout CCR2 allele while the other contains a 3-bp deletion, resulting in a 114I115A-to-114T conversion in the corresponding protein. Despite having 10% less lignin, CCR2(-/*) line 12 grows normally. On a plant basis, the saccharification efficiency of CCR2(-/*) line 12 is increased by 25-41%, depending on the pretreatment. Analysis of monoallelic CCR2 knockout lines shows that the reduced lignin amount in CCR2(-/*) line 12 is due to the combination of a null and the specific haploinsufficient CCR2 allele. Analysis of another CCR2(-/*) line shows that depending on the specific CCR2 amino-acid change, lignin amount and growth can be affected to different extents. Our findings open up new possibilities for stably fine-tuning residual gene function in planta.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>De Meester</LastName>
<ForeName>Barbara</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Madariaga Calderón</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Pollier</LastName>
<ForeName>Jacob</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>VIB Metabolomics Core, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>US Department of Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, Madison, WI, 53726, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium. wout.boerjan@psb.vib-ugent.be.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium. wout.boerjan@psb.vib-ugent.be.</Affiliation>
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</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
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